photo: Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org

Japanese Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)

Cleveland Metroparks
Cleveland Metroparks
Karan A. Rawlins, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Jil Swearingen, USDI National Park Service, Bugwood.org

Form:

A shrubby, evergreen ground cover which grows 8-12" high and spreads by rhizomes to form a dense carpet of rich, dark green foliage.

Leaves:

Oval leaves (2-4" long) appear primarily in whorls at the stem ends.

Flowers:

Tiny white flowers in 1-2" long, terminal spikes bloom in early spring.

Roots:

Spreads by rhizomes.

Tier 3 - Presence is of Interest

The species that occur in this tier are likely ornamental escapes. It is not known whether they are established and/or spreading within Cleveland Metroparks. The ecological impact is poorly known for these species.

Action: The presence of these plants should be recorded by approximating the number of plants. Initial population numbers are likely small.

Distribution Map