photo: K. Chayka taken at Long Lake Regional Park, Ramsey County

Lilly of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)

Gil Wojciech, Polish Forest Research Institute, Bugwood.org

Form:

A perennial, 0.8" in height, forming extensive colonies through rhizomatous roots.

Leaves:

Paired, elliptic leaves with parallel veins.

Flowers:

Erect stalks of nodding, bell-shaped, fragrant white flowers.

Fruits & Seeds:

Red berries.

Roots:

Foliage will mound up to 6" tall.

Similar Species:

Ramps, or wild leek, (Allium tricoccum) is a native flower which grows in dense colonies; small, 6-petaled whitish flowers appear in a rounded cluster end of stalks after the leaves have withered in the spring.

Tier 3 - Presence is of Interest

The species that occur in this tier are likely ornamental escapes. It is not known whether they are established and/or spreading within Cleveland Metroparks. The ecological impact is poorly known for these species.

Action: The presence of these plants should be recorded by approximating the number of plants. Initial population numbers are likely small.

Distribution Map