photo: Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org

Brown Knapweed (Centaurea jacea)

Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org
Bruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
Bruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org

Form:

Erect perennial, 8"-32" tall

Leaves:

Usually either undivided or toothed; lower more than 1/3" wide; larger ones possibly with a few lobes.

Flowers:

Solitary head of flowers at the end of branches, 1"-1 1/4" wide with purple disk flowers, bracts (phyllaries) roughly fringed and brownish; June-Sept.

Similar Species:

Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) has sharply-pointed, spiny leaves and tighter flower heads.

Tier 3 - Presence is of Interest

The species that occur in this tier are likely ornamental escapes. It is not known whether they are established and/or spreading within Cleveland Metroparks. The ecological impact is poorly known for these species.

Action: The presence of these plants should be recorded by approximating the number of plants. Initial population numbers are likely small.

Distribution Map